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Joshua 5 🔍 📕 📖

Circumcision and Passover at Gilgal

💬📚
1

And it came to pass, when all the kings

of the Amorites,

which were on the side

of Jordan

westward,

and all the kings

of the Canaanites,

which were by the sea,

heard

that the LORD

had dried up

the waters

of Jordan

from before

the children

of Israel,

until we were passed over,

that their heart

melted,

neither was there spirit

in them any more, because

of the children

of Israel.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

happen

γίνομαι

ginomai

as

ὡς

hōs

hear 

ἀκούω

akouō

the 

ho

monarch

βασιλεύς

basileus

the 

ho

Amorraios

Αμορραίων

amorraiōn

who

ὅς

hos

be 

εἰμί

eimi

on the other side 

πέραν

peran

the 

ho

Iordanēs

Ἰορδάνης

Iordanēs

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

monarch

βασιλεύς

basileus

the 

ho

Phoinikē

Φοινίκη

Phoinikē

the 

ho

from

παρά

para

the 

ho

sea 

θάλασσα

thalassa

since

ὅτι

hoti

dry up 

ἀπεξήρανεν

apexēranen

lord

κύριος

kyrios

the 

ho

God 

θεός

theos

the 

ho

Iordanēs

Ἰορδάνης

Iordanēs

river 

ποταμός

potamos

from

ἐκ

ek

the 

ho

in front

ἔμπροσθεν

emprosthen

the 

ho

son 

υἱός

huios

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

step through

διαβαίνω

diabainō

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

melt 

τήκω

tēkō

he

αὐτός

autos

the 

ho

mind

διάνοια

dianoia

and

καί

kai

strike down 

κατεπλάγησαν

kateplagēsan

and

καί

kai

not 

οὐ

ou

be 

εἰμί

eimi

in 

ἐν

en

he

αὐτός

autos

prudence

φρόνησις

phronēsis

no one

οὐδείς

oudeis

from

ἀπό

apo

face

πρόσωπον

prosōpon

the 

ho

son 

υἱός

huios

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

💬📚
2

At that time

the LORD

said

unto Joshua,

Make

thee sharp

knives,

and circumcise

again

the children

of Israel

the second time.


Septuagint Literal:

under

ὑπό

hypo

though

δέ

de

this

οὗτος

houtos

the 

ho

season

καιρός

kairos

lord

κύριος

kyrios

the 

ho

Iēsous

Ἰησοῦς

Iēsous

do

ποιέω

poieō

of yourself 

σεαυτοῦ

seautou

short sword 

μάχαιρα

machaira

of rock

πετρίνας

petrinas

from

ἐκ

ek

cliff

πέτρα

petra

cut off sharp

ἀκροτόμου

akrotomou

and

καί

kai

sit down

καθίζω

kathizō

circumcise 

περιτέμνω

peritemnō

the 

ho

son 

υἱός

huios

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

💬📚
3

And Joshua

made

him sharp

knives,

and circumcised

the children

of Israel

at the hill

of the foreskins.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

do

ποιέω

poieō

Iēsous

Ἰησοῦς

Iēsous

short sword 

μάχαιρα

machaira

of rock

πετρίνας

petrinas

cut off sharp

ἀκροτόμους

akrotomous

and

καί

kai

circumcise 

περιτέμνω

peritemnō

the 

ho

son 

υἱός

huios

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

in

ἐπί

epi

the 

ho

call

καλέω

kaleō

place

τόπος

topos

mound 

βουνός

bounos

the 

ho

foreskin

ἀκροβυστία

akrobystia

💬📚
4

And this is the cause

why Joshua

did circumcise:

All the people

that came out

of Egypt,

that were males,

even all the men

of war,

died

in the wilderness

by the way,

after they came out

of Egypt.


Septuagint Literal:

who

ὅς

hos

though

δέ

de

manner

τρόπος

tropos

purify completely

περιεκάθαρεν

periekatharen

Iēsous

Ἰησοῦς

Iēsous

the 

ho

son 

υἱός

huios

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

as much as

ὅσος

hosos

once

ποτέ

pote

happen

γίνομαι

ginomai

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

way

ὁδός

hodos

and

καί

kai

as much as

ὅσος

hosos

once

ποτέ

pote

uncircumcised 

ἀπερίτμητος

aperitmētos

be 

εἰμί

eimi

the 

ho

come out

ἐξέρχομαι

exerchomai

from

ἐκ

ek

Aigyptos

Αἴγυπτος

Aigyptos

💬📚
5

Now

all the people

that came out

were circumcised:

but all the people

that were born

in the wilderness

by the way

as they came forth

out of Egypt,

them they had not circumcised.


Septuagint Literal:

all

πᾶς

pas

this

οὗτος

houtos

circumcise 

περιτέμνω

peritemnō

Iēsous

Ἰησοῦς

Iēsous

💬📚
6

For the children

of Israel

walked

forty

years

in the wilderness,

till all the people

that were men

of war,

which came out

of Egypt,

were consumed,

because they obeyed

not the voice

of the LORD:

unto whom the LORD

sware

that he would not shew

them the land,

which the LORD

sware

unto their fathers

that he would give

us, a land

that floweth

with milk

and honey.


Septuagint Literal:

forty 

τεσσαράκοντα

tessarakonta

for 

γάρ

gar

and

καί

kai

two 

δύο

dyo

year 

ἔτος

etos

overturn

ἀναστρέφω

anastrephō

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

lonesome

ἔρημος

erēmos

the 

ho

Madbaritite 

Μαδβαρίτιδι

madbaritidi

therefore 

διό

dio

uncircumcised 

ἀπερίτμητος

aperitmētos

be 

εἰμί

eimi

the 

ho

much

πολύς

polys

he

αὐτός

autos

the 

ho

fit for battle

μαχίμων

machimōn

the 

ho

come out

ἐξέρχομαι

exerchomai

from

ἐκ

ek

earth

γῆ

Aigyptos

Αἴγυπτος

Aigyptos

the 

ho

obstinate 

ἀπειθέω

apeitheō

the 

ho

direction

ἐντολή

entolē

the 

ho

God 

θεός

theos

who

ὅς

hos

and

καί

kai

draw a boundary through

διώρισεν

diōrisen

not 

μή

view

ὁράω

horaō

he

αὐτός

autos

the 

ho

earth

γῆ

who

ὅς

hos

swear 

ὀμνύω

omnyō

lord

κύριος

kyrios

the 

ho

father 

πατήρ

patēr

he

αὐτός

autos

give

δίδωμι

didōmi

us 

ἡμῖν

hēmin

earth

γῆ

flow 

ῥέω

rheō

milk 

γάλα

gala

and

καί

kai

honey 

μέλι

meli

💬📚
7

And their children,

whom he raised up

in their stead, them Joshua

circumcised:

for they were uncircumcised,

because they had not circumcised

them by the way.


Septuagint Literal:

against

ἀντί

anti

though

δέ

de

this

οὗτος

houtos

resist 

ἀντικαθίστημι

antikathistēmi

the 

ho

son 

υἱός

huios

he

αὐτός

autos

who

ὅς

hos

Iēsous

Ἰησοῦς

Iēsous

circumcise 

περιτέμνω

peritemnō

through

διά

dia

the 

ho

he

αὐτός

autos

happen

γίνομαι

ginomai

down

κατά

kata

the 

ho

way

ὁδός

hodos

uncircumcised 

ἀπερίτμητος

aperitmētos

💬📚
8

And it came to pass, when they had done

circumcising

all the people,

that they abode

in their places in the camp,

till they were whole.


Septuagint Literal:

circumcise 

περιτέμνω

peritemnō

though

δέ

de

tranquility

ἡσυχία

hēsychia

have

ἔχω

echō

on the spot 

αὐτόθι

autothi

sit

κάθημαι

kathēmai

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

encampment

παρεμβολή

parembolē

till

ἕως

heōs

heal

ὑγιάσθησαν

hygiasthēsan

💬📚
9

And the LORD

said

unto Joshua,

This day

have I rolled away

the reproach

of Egypt

from off you. Wherefore the name

of the place

is called

Gilgal

unto this day.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

lord

κύριος

kyrios

the 

ho

Iēsous

Ἰησοῦς

Iēsous

son 

υἱός

huios

Nauē

Ναυη

nauē

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

today

σήμερον

sēmeron

day 

ἡμέρα

hēmera

take away 

ἀφαιρέω

aphaireō

the 

ho

disparaging

ὀνειδισμός

oneidismos

Aigyptos

Αἴγυπτος

Aigyptos

from

ἀπό

apo

your 

ὑμῶν

hymōn

and

καί

kai

call

καλέω

kaleō

the 

ho

name

ὄνομα

onoma

the 

ho

place

τόπος

topos

that 

ἐκεῖνος

ekeinos

Galgala 

Γαλγαλα

galgala

💬📚
10

And the children

of Israel

encamped

in Gilgal,

and kept

the passover

on the fourteenth

day

of the month

at even

in the plains

of Jericho.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

do

ποιέω

poieō

the 

ho

son 

υἱός

huios

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

the 

ho

Passover 

πάσχα

pascha

the 

ho

fourteenth 

τεσσαρεσκαιδέκατος

tessareskaidekatos

day 

ἡμέρα

hēmera

the 

ho

month 

μήν

mēn

from

ἀπό

apo

evening 

ἑσπέρα

hespera

in

ἐπί

epi

sunset

δυσμή

dysmē

Hierichō

Ἰεριχώ

Ierichō

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

on the other side 

πέραν

peran

the 

ho

Iordanēs

Ἰορδάνης

Iordanēs

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

plain 

πεδίῳ

pediō

💬📚
11

And they did eat

of the old corn

of the land

on the morrow

after the passover,

unleavened cakes,

and parched

corn in the selfsame

day.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

eat

ἐσθίω

esthiō

from

ἀπό

apo

the 

ho

wheat 

σῖτος

sitos

the 

ho

earth

γῆ

unleavened

ἄζυμος

azymos

and

καί

kai

new

νέος

neos

in 

ἐν

en

this

οὗτος

houtos

the 

ho

day 

ἡμέρα

hēmera

💬📚
12

And the manna

ceased

on the morrow

after they had eaten

of the old corn

of the land;

neither had the children

of Israel

manna

any more; but they did eat

of the fruit

of the land

of Canaan

that year.


Septuagint Literal:

leave off

ἐκλείπω

ekleipō

the 

ho

manna 

μάννα

manna

with

μετά

meta

the 

ho

eat 

βιβρώσκω

bibrōskō

he

αὐτός

autos

from

ἐκ

ek

the 

ho

wheat 

σῖτος

sitos

the 

ho

earth

γῆ

and

καί

kai

no longer 

οὐκέτι

ouketi

happen to be

ὑπάρχω

hyparchō

the 

ho

son 

υἱός

huios

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

manna 

μάννα

manna

enjoy the fruits of 

ἐκαρπίσαντο

ekarpisanto

though

δέ

de

the 

ho

territory

χώρα

chōra

the 

ho

Phoinikē

Φοινίκη

Phoinikē

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

cycle

ἐνιαυτός

eniautos

that 

ἐκεῖνος

ekeinos

Commander of the LORD's Army

💬📚
13

And it came to pass, when Joshua

was by Jericho,

that he lifted up

his eyes

and looked,

and, behold, there stood

a man

over against him with his sword

drawn

in his hand:

and Joshua

went

unto him, and said

unto him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries?


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

happen

γίνομαι

ginomai

as

ὡς

hōs

be 

εἰμί

eimi

Iēsous

Ἰησοῦς

Iēsous

in 

ἐν

en

Hierichō

Ἰεριχώ

Ierichō

and

καί

kai

look up

ἀναβλέπω

anablepō

the 

ho

eye

ὀφθαλμός

ophthalmos

view

ὁράω

horaō

person

ἄνθρωπος

anthrōpos

stand

ἵστημι

histēmi

next to

ἐναντίον

enantion

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

broadsword 

ῥομφαία

rhomphaia

draw 

σπάω

spaō

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

hand 

χείρ

cheir

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

approach

προσέρχομαι

proserchomai

Iēsous

Ἰησοῦς

Iēsous

he

αὐτός

autos

our own 

ἡμέτερος

hēmeteros

be 

εἰμί

eimi

or

ē

the 

ho

contrary 

ὑπεναντίος

hypenantios

💬📚
14

And he said,

Nay; but as captain

of the host

of the LORD

am I now come.

And Joshua

fell

on his face

to the earth,

and did worship,

and said

unto him, What saith

my lord

unto his servant?


Septuagint Literal:

the 

ho

though

δέ

de

he

αὐτός

autos

ἐγώ

egō

commander-in-chief 

ἀρχιστράτηγος

archistratēgos

power

δύναμις

dynamis

lord

κύριος

kyrios

right now 

νυνί

nyni

happen by

παραγίνομαι

paraginomai

and

καί

kai

Iēsous

Ἰησοῦς

Iēsous

fall 

πίπτω

piptō

in

ἐπί

epi

face

πρόσωπον

prosōpon

in

ἐπί

epi

the 

ho

earth

γῆ

and

καί

kai

he

αὐτός

autos

master 

δεσπότης

despotēs

who?

τίς

tis

ordain

προστάσσω

prostassō

the 

ho

your 

σός

sos

domestic 

οἰκέτης

oiketēs

💬📚
15

And the captain

of the LORD'S

host

said

unto Joshua,

Loose

thy shoe

from off thy foot;

for the place

whereon thou standest

is holy.

And Joshua

did

so.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

tell

λέγω

legō

the 

ho

commander-in-chief 

ἀρχιστράτηγος

archistratēgos

lord

κύριος

kyrios

to

πρός

pros

Iēsous

Ἰησοῦς

Iēsous

let loose

λύω

lyō

the 

ho

shoe 

ὑπόδημα

hypodēma

from

ἐκ

ek

the 

ho

foot

πούς

pous

of you

σοῦ

sou

the 

ho

for 

γάρ

gar

place

τόπος

topos

in

ἐπί

epi

who

ὅς

hos

you 

σύ

sy

stand

ἵστημι

histēmi

holy 

ἅγιος

hagios

be 

εἰμί

eimi

Next Chapter: Joshua 6

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