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1 Samuel 18 🔍 📕 📖

Jonathan Befriends David

💬📚
1

And it came to pass, when he had made an end

of speaking

unto Saul,

that the soul

of Jonathan

was knit

with the soul

of David,

and Jonathan

loved

him as his own soul.

💬📚
2

And Saul

took

him that day,

and would let

him go no more home

to his father's

house.

💬📚
3

Then Jonathan

and David

made

a covenant,

because he loved

him as his own soul.

💬📚
4

And Jonathan

stripped

himself of the robe

that was upon him, and gave

it to David,

and his garments,

even to his sword,

and to his bow,

and to his girdle.

Saul Envies David

💬📚
5

And David

went out

whithersoever Saul

sent

him, and behaved himself wisely:

and Saul

set

him over the men

of war,

and he was accepted

in the sight

of all the people,

and also in the sight

of Saul's

servants.

💬📚
6

And it came to pass as they came,

when David

was returned

from the slaughter

of the Philistine,

that the women

came out

of all cities

of Israel,

singing

and dancing,

to meet

king

Saul,

with tabrets,

with joy,

and with instruments

of musick.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

come out

ἐξέρχομαι

exerchomai

the 

ho

dance a round 

χορεύουσαι

choreuousai

into

εἰς

eis

meeting 

συνάντησις

synantēsis

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

from

ἐκ

ek

all

πᾶς

pas

city 

πόλις

polis

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

in 

ἐν

en

drum 

τυμπάνοις

tympanois

and

καί

kai

in 

ἐν

en

joyful

χαρμοσύνῃ

charmosynē

and

καί

kai

in 

ἐν

en

cymbal 

κύμβαλον

kymbalon

💬📚
7

And the women

answered

one another as they played,

and said,

Saul

hath slain

his thousands,

and David

his ten thousands.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

begin with

ἐξῆρχον

exērchon

the 

ho

woman

γυνή

gynē

and

καί

kai

tell

λέγω

legō

pat

πατάσσω

patassō

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

in 

ἐν

en

thousand 

χιλιάς

chilias

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

in 

ἐν

en

myriad 

μυριάς

myrias

he

αὐτός

autos

💬📚
8

And Saul

was very

wroth,

and the saying

displeased

him; and he said,

They have ascribed

unto David

ten thousands,

and to me they have ascribed

but thousands:

and what can he have more but the kingdom?


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

harmful

πονηρός

ponēros

shine

φαίνω

phainō

the 

ho

statement

ῥῆμα

rhēma

in 

ἐν

en

eye

ὀφθαλμός

ophthalmos

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

about

περί

peri

the 

ho

word

λόγος

logos

this

οὗτος

houtos

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

give

δίδωμι

didōmi

the 

ho

myriad 

μυριάς

myrias

and

καί

kai

me 

ἐμοί

emoi

give

δίδωμι

didōmi

the 

ho

thousand 

χιλιάς

chilias

💬📚
9

And Saul

eyed

David

from that day

and forward.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

be 

εἰμί

eimi

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

look up from under 

ὑποβλεπόμενος

hypoblepomenos

the 

ho

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

from

ἀπό

apo

the 

ho

day 

ἡμέρα

hēmera

that 

ἐκεῖνος

ekeinos

and

καί

kai

beyond 

ἐπέκεινα

epekeina

💬📚
10

And it came to pass on the morrow,

that the evil

spirit

from God

came

upon Saul,

and he prophesied

in the midst

of the house:

and David

played

with his hand,

as at other times:

and there was a javelin

in Saul's

hand.

💬📚
11

And Saul

cast

the javelin;

for he said,

I will smite

David

even to the wall

with it. And David

avoided out

of his presence

twice.

💬📚
12

And Saul

was afraid

of

David,

because the LORD

was with him, and was departed

from Saul.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

afraid

φοβέομαι

phobeomai

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

from

ἀπό

apo

face

πρόσωπον

prosōpon

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

💬📚
13

Therefore Saul

removed

him from him, and made

him his captain

over a thousand;

and he went out

and came in

before

the people.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

distance

ἀφίστημι

aphistēmi

he

αὐτός

autos

from

ἀπό

apo

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

establish

καθίστημι

kathistēmi

he

αὐτός

autos

of himself

ἑαυτοῦ

heautou

commander 

χιλίαρχος

chiliarchos

and

καί

kai

emerge

ἐκπορεύομαι

ekporeuomai

and

καί

kai

intrude

εἰσπορεύομαι

eisporeuomai

in front

ἔμπροσθεν

emprosthen

the 

ho

populace

λαός

laos

💬📚
14

And David

behaved himself wisely

in all his ways;

and the LORD

was with him.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

be 

εἰμί

eimi

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

in 

ἐν

en

all

πᾶς

pas

the 

ho

way

ὁδός

hodos

he

αὐτός

autos

comprehend 

συνίημι

syniēmi

and

καί

kai

lord

κύριος

kyrios

with

μετά

meta

he

αὐτός

autos

💬📚
15

Wherefore when Saul

saw

that he behaved

himself very

wisely,

he was afraid

of

him.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

view

ὁράω

horaō

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

as

ὡς

hōs

he

αὐτός

autos

comprehend 

συνίημι

syniēmi

vehemently

σφόδρα

sphodra

and

καί

kai

conscientious 

εὐλαβέομαι

eulabeomai

from

ἀπό

apo

face

πρόσωπον

prosōpon

he

αὐτός

autos

💬📚
16

But all Israel

and Judah

loved

David,

because he went out

and came in

before

them.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

all

πᾶς

pas

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

and

καί

kai

Ioudas

Ἰούδας

Ioudas

love 

ἀγαπάω

agapaō

the 

ho

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

since

ὅτι

hoti

he

αὐτός

autos

emerge

ἐκπορεύομαι

ekporeuomai

and

καί

kai

intrude

εἰσπορεύομαι

eisporeuomai

before

πρό

pro

face

πρόσωπον

prosōpon

the 

ho

populace

λαός

laos

David Marries Michal

💬📚
17

And Saul

said

to David,

Behold my elder

daughter

Merab,

her will I give

thee to wife:

only be thou valiant

for me, and fight

the LORD'S

battles.

For Saul

said,

Let not mine hand

be upon him, but let the hand

of the Philistines

be upon him.

💬📚
18

And David

said

unto Saul,

Who am I? and what is my life,

or my father's

family

in Israel,

that I should be son in law

to the king?

💬📚
19

But it came to pass at the time

when Merab

Saul's

daughter

should have been given

to David,

that she was given

unto Adriel

the Meholathite

to wife.

💬📚
20

And Michal

Saul's

daughter

loved

David:

and they told

Saul,

and the thing

pleased

him.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

love 

ἀγαπάω

agapaō

Melchol

Μελχολ

melchol

the 

ho

daughter 

θυγάτηρ

thygatēr

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

the 

ho

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

and

καί

kai

report 

ἀπαγγέλλω

apangellō

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

and

καί

kai

straighten

εὐθύνω

euthynō

in 

ἐν

en

eye

ὀφθαλμός

ophthalmos

he

αὐτός

autos

💬📚
21

And Saul

said,

I will give

him her, that she may be a snare

to him, and that the hand

of the Philistines

may be against him. Wherefore Saul

said

to David,

Thou shalt this day

be my son in law

in the one of the twain.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

give

δίδωμι

didōmi

he

αὐτός

autos

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

be 

εἰμί

eimi

he

αὐτός

autos

into

εἰς

eis

snare 

σκάνδαλον

skandalon

and

καί

kai

be 

εἰμί

eimi

in

ἐπί

epi

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

hand 

χείρ

cheir

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

💬📚
22

And Saul

commanded

his servants,

saying, Commune

with David

secretly,

and say,

Behold, the king

hath delight

in thee, and all his servants

love

thee: now therefore be the king's

son in law.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

direct

ἐντέλλομαι

entellomai

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

the 

ho

child

παῖς

pais

he

αὐτός

autos

tell

λέγω

legō

talk

λαλέω

laleō

you 

ὑμεῖς

hymeis

privately 

λάθρᾳ

lathra

the 

ho

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

tell

λέγω

legō

see!

ἰδού

idou

the 

ho

monarch

βασιλεύς

basileus

determine

θέλω

thelō

in 

ἐν

en

you 

σοί

soi

and

καί

kai

all

πᾶς

pas

the 

ho

child

παῖς

pais

he

αὐτός

autos

love 

ἀγαπάω

agapaō

you 

σέ

se

and

καί

kai

you 

σύ

sy

marry as next of kin

ἐπιγαμβρεύω

epigambreuō

the 

ho

monarch

βασιλεύς

basileus

💬📚
23

And Saul's

servants

spake

those words

in the ears

of David.

And David

said,

Seemeth

it to you a light

thing to be a king's

son in law,

seeing that I am a poor

man,

and lightly esteemed?


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

talk

λαλέω

laleō

the 

ho

child

παῖς

pais

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

into

εἰς

eis

the 

ho

ear 

οὖς

ous

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

the 

ho

statement

ῥῆμα

rhēma

this

οὗτος

houtos

and

καί

kai

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

if

εἰ

ei

light

κοῦφον

kouphon

in 

ἐν

en

eye

ὀφθαλμός

ophthalmos

your 

ὑμῶν

hymōn

marry as next of kin

ἐπιγαμβρεύω

epigambreuō

monarch

βασιλεύς

basileus

and I 

κἀγώ

kagō

man

ἀνήρ

anēr

humble 

ταπεινός

tapeinos

and

καί

kai

not

οὐχί

ouchi

glorious 

ἔνδοξος

endoxos

💬📚
24

And the servants

of Saul

told

him, saying,

On this manner

spake

David.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

report 

ἀπαγγέλλω

apangellō

the 

ho

child

παῖς

pais

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

he

αὐτός

autos

down

κατά

kata

the 

ho

statement

ῥῆμα

rhēma

this

οὗτος

houtos

who

ὅς

hos

talk

λαλέω

laleō

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

💬📚
25

And Saul

said,

Thus shall ye say

to David,

The king

desireth

not any dowry,

but an hundred

foreskins

of the Philistines,

to be avenged

of the king's

enemies.

But Saul

thought

to make David

fall

by the hand

of the Philistines.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

further

ὅδε

hode

state

ἐρεῶ

ereō

the 

ho

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

not 

οὐ

ou

want 

βούλομαι

boulomai

the 

ho

monarch

βασιλεύς

basileus

in 

ἐν

en

gift 

δόμα

doma

but 

ἀλλά

alla

or

ē

in 

ἐν

en

hundred 

ἑκατόν

hekaton

foreskin

ἀκροβυστία

akrobystia

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

vindicate

ἐκδικέω

ekdikeō

into

εἰς

eis

hostile

ἐχθρός

echthros

the 

ho

monarch

βασιλεύς

basileus

and

καί

kai

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

account

λογίζομαι

logizomai

he

αὐτός

autos

inject

ἐμβάλλω

emballō

into

εἰς

eis

hand 

χείρ

cheir

the 

ho

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

💬📚
26

And when his servants

told

David

these words,

it pleased

David

well to be the king's

son in law:

and the days

were not expired.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

report 

ἀπαγγέλλω

apangellō

the 

ho

child

παῖς

pais

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

the 

ho

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

the 

ho

statement

ῥῆμα

rhēma

this

οὗτος

houtos

and

καί

kai

straighten

εὐθύνω

euthynō

the 

ho

word

λόγος

logos

in 

ἐν

en

eye

ὀφθαλμός

ophthalmos

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

marry as next of kin

ἐπιγαμβρεύω

epigambreuō

the 

ho

monarch

βασιλεύς

basileus

💬📚
27

Wherefore David

arose

and went,

he and his men,

and slew

of the Philistines

two hundred

men;

and David

brought

their foreskins,

and they gave them in full tale

to the king,

that he might be the king's

son in law.

And Saul

gave

him Michal

his daughter

to wife.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

stand up

ἀνίστημι

anistēmi

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

and

καί

kai

travel

πορεύομαι

poreuomai

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

the 

ho

man

ἀνήρ

anēr

he

αὐτός

autos

and

καί

kai

pat

πατάσσω

patassō

in 

ἐν

en

the 

ho

foreigner 

ἀλλόφυλος

allophylos

hundred 

ἑκατόν

hekaton

man

ἀνήρ

anēr

and

καί

kai

bring up

ἀναφέρω

anapherō

the 

ho

foreskin

ἀκροβυστία

akrobystia

he

αὐτός

autos

the 

ho

monarch

βασιλεύς

basileus

and

καί

kai

marry as next of kin

ἐπιγαμβρεύω

epigambreuō

the 

ho

monarch

βασιλεύς

basileus

and

καί

kai

give

δίδωμι

didōmi

he

αὐτός

autos

the 

ho

Melchol

Μελχολ

melchol

daughter 

θυγάτηρ

thygatēr

he

αὐτός

autos

he

αὐτός

autos

into

εἰς

eis

woman

γυνή

gynē

💬📚
28

And Saul

saw

and knew

that the LORD

was with David,

and that Michal

Saul's

daughter

loved

him.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

view

ὁράω

horaō

Saoul

Σαούλ

Saoul

since

ὅτι

hoti

lord

κύριος

kyrios

with

μετά

meta

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

and

καί

kai

all

πᾶς

pas

Israel 

Ἰσραήλ

Israēl

love 

ἀγαπάω

agapaō

he

αὐτός

autos

💬📚
29

And Saul

was yet the more

afraid

of

David;

and Saul

became David's

enemy

continually.


Septuagint Literal:

and

καί

kai

add

προστίθημι

prostithēmi

conscientious 

εὐλαβέομαι

eulabeomai

from

ἀπό

apo

Dabid

Δαυίδ

Dauid

yet

ἔτι

eti

💬📚
30

Then the princes

of the Philistines

went forth:

and it came to pass, after

they went forth,

that David

behaved himself more wisely

than all the servants

of Saul;

so that his name

was much

set by.

Next Chapter: 1 Samuel 19

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